The Dark Matter Detector in the Scottish Borders

Earth's magnetic field, stretched into a comet shape by the solar wind. It is vastly larger than any magnet we could build in a laboratory, which is precisely why a team in Japan decided to search it for dark matter (Credit : NASA/Goddard/Aaron Kaase)

Hunting for dark matter usually means building something enormous and burying it — a tank of liquid xenon in a mine, a magnet the size of a lorry, decades of engineering and a great deal of money. A team in Japan have just done it differently. They realised that the Earth’s own magnetic field is larger than any magnet we could ever construct, and that the gap between the ground and the ionosphere behaves as a natural resonating cavity, ringing at around eight cycles per second. If dark matter is what some theorists suspect, it should leave a faint hum in that cavity. So they went looking, not with a new instrument, but in ten years of geomagnetic readings already recorded at a quiet observatory in Dumfriesshire in Scotland.

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