Radio telescopes help scientists map molecules in space and uncover where and how stars form You may have heard the phrase “we are made of star-stuff.” This statement by the astronomer Carl Sagan refers to the fact that elements heavier than hydrogen and helium were forged in the centers of the first stars. But how does this star-stuff evolve into the chemistry of rocks, plants and people? phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

Einstein Probe catches rare X-ray flash from an exploding star Astronomers have linked an X-ray flash discovered by the Einstein Probe to a known type of supernova with unusual features that point to the birth of an ultra-dense, rapidly spinning magnetar. The paper outlining this finding was published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters on July 22. phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

Black hole star: Astronomers discover a brand-new type of astrophysical object Astronomers at MIT and elsewhere have spotted an extremely bright red spot in the early universe. The object resembles an enormous star, roughly the size of our solar system. But it also is putting out 100 billion times more energy than any known star can physically produce. In fact, such energies are closer to what a black hole might generate. phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

The Eclipse and the Perseids Join Paul in his Astronomy lair as he live sketches the Eclipse, chats to neighbours and talks Astronomy news while spotting Perseid meteors. Produced by Paul, Jen, John, Damien & Dustin Awesome Astronomy Go to SourceRead More →

The Planet That Lied About Its Own Spin A new study warns that astronomers measuring the rotation of distant exoplanets may often be measuring atmospheric winds instead, since the clouds of Venus circle the planet roughly 60 times faster than Venus itself actually spins. Kane proposes using multi-wavelength observations to correct for this, work that will matter enormously once the European Space Agency’s PLATO mission launches in 2027 and, researchers predict, discovers several hundred Venus like exoplanets. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

The Planet That Lied About Its Own Spin A new study warns that astronomers measuring the rotation of distant exoplanets may often be measuring atmospheric winds instead, since the clouds of Venus circle the planet roughly 60 times faster than Venus itself actually spins. Kane proposes using multi-wavelength observations to correct for this, work that will matter enormously once the European Space Agency’s PLATO mission launches in 2027 and, researchers predict, discovers several hundred Venus like exoplanets. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

The Sun Doesn’t Care About Your Flight Schedule New research shows that extreme space weather can significantly raise radiation exposure on commercial flights and increase electronic faults in aircraft systems. A severe 1956 scale solar storm could expose passengers to a year’s worth of radiation in a single flight, and the researchers point to last year’s Airbus A320 grounding, triggered by a solar radiation linked flight computer fault, as proof this isn’t theoretical. To address the gap, the team has proposed a new aviation specific radiation scale designed to give airlines clearer, more reliable guidance on when to monitor, reroute, or ground flights during severeRead More →

The Sun Doesn’t Care About Your Flight Schedule New research shows that extreme space weather can significantly raise radiation exposure on commercial flights and increase electronic faults in aircraft systems. A severe 1956 scale solar storm could expose passengers to a year’s worth of radiation in a single flight, and the researchers point to last year’s Airbus A320 grounding, triggered by a solar radiation linked flight computer fault, as proof this isn’t theoretical. To address the gap, the team has proposed a new aviation specific radiation scale designed to give airlines clearer, more reliable guidance on when to monitor, reroute, or ground flights during severeRead More →

Early-universe plasma may have stopped dark photons from heating cosmos A new paper published in Physical Review Letters reveals that a leading dark matter candidate—the hypothetical “dark photon”—would not have heated the early universe as previously thought. The finding opens a vast region for experimental searches and could change the hunt for dark matter. phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

The Brightened Night Sky Nobody Actually Wanted A new study modelling Reflect Orbital’s proposed constellation of giant orbital mirrors finds their light pollution would be severe. A single 54 metre satellite would appear four magnitudes brighter than the full moon to anyone in its beam, and its scattered glow would outshine moonlight across the sky from 14 kilometres away, remaining visible from over 30 kilometres out. With the pilot satellite already approved by the FCC despite astronomer objections, and up to 50,000 mirrors planned by the mid-2030s, the research puts hard numbers on a fight over who controls the night sky, and who answers forRead More →

The Tarantula That Lost Its Fire A new composite image combining data from Chandra, Hubble, Webb and the retired Spitzer telescope has helped astronomers solve a long standing puzzle in the Tarantula Nebula, a star forming region 160,000 light years away. Young, massive stars there should be heating enough gas to emit X-rays, but observations showed far less X-ray emission than predicted. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

Mysterious Cygnus Bubble may trace back to microquasar, astronomers suggest Astronomers have proposed a new explanation for the mysterious Cygnus Bubble, a vast cloud of ultra-high-energy gamma rays stretching thousands of light-years across the sky. While the bubble has generally been linked to the Cygnus X star-forming region, the new study argues that a microquasar more naturally explains its highest-energy emission. The results were published in a paper in The Astrophysical Journal Letters on July 21. phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

Another First for the JWST: It Detects Three Supermassive Black Holes in the Same Galaxy Astronomers working with the JWST have found a galaxy only 1.3 billion years after the Big Bang that contains three black holes. Two are close to the galaxy’s center and will merge soon. The third is more distant, and is expected to merge much later. The discovery shows that black hole mergers were an important contributor to the masses of the SMBH we find in galaxies today. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

Earth’s Magnetosphere Might Not Protect Us From Superstorms After All Science seems like a straightforward endeavour. You come up with a hypothesis, collect data to prove or disprove it, and analyze that data to see if the hypothesis is right. But anyone who actually does science will tell you many times it’s not that straightforward. And one of the most common complexities is in data analysis. A new paper suggests that one such complexity, known as regression to the mean, might be causing us to massively underestimate how severe solar storms can truly be. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

Tiny satellite will use the dark side of the moon to eavesdrop on whispers from the early universe A tiny UK-developed satellite, roughly the size of a small carry-on suitcase, could help answer one of the biggest questions in cosmology: What happened during the roughly 150 million years of the cosmic dark ages, before the universe’s first stars appeared? phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

Deep Investigation of Neutral Gas Origins (DINGO): Options for the Processing and Storage of Radio Astronomy Data for robust Deep Spectral Line Imaging in the SKA-Era using uv-Grids Alexander Williamson, Richard Dodson, Pascal J. Elahi, Jonghwan Rhee, Qian Gong, Martin Meyer, Kristof Rozg’onyi, Andreas Wicenec, Jieyang Chen, Norbert Podhorszki, Scott Klasky, Daniel Mitchell arXiv:2410.02285v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The next generation of radio astronomy telescopes are challenging existing data analysis paradigms, as they have an order of magnitude more antennas and larger bandwidth. Foremost amongst these are deep spectral line surveys, because these have the largest number of epochs and spectral channels per dataset. ForRead More →

Environmental Noise Challenges for the Einstein Telescope – A Review Matteo Di Giovanni arXiv:2608.07633v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Einstein Telescope (ET) will be a next-generation ground based interferometric gravitational-wave detector designed to explore the Universe to an unprecedented depth and detail. With its 10-15 km long arms, underground infrastructure, and advanced cryogenic technologies to suppress thermal noise, ET aims at achieving a sensitivity up to eight orders of magnitude better than current detectors such as Virgo, LIGO, and KAGRA. The coverage of the low-frequency band, starting at 2 Hz, will enable the observation of earlier inspiral phases of compact binary coalescences, enhancing early-warning capabilities andRead More →

The Delta Resonance in the Neutrino Sky Arifa Khatee Zathul, Ke Fang, Francis Halzen, Dan Hooper arXiv:2606.00249v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent measurements of the diffuse cosmic neutrino flux by IceCube show evidence for a spectral break at an energy near $E_nu sim 30$ TeV. In this letter, we suggest that this feature may be due to the $Delta$-baryon resonance in $pgamma$ interactions. We show that the measured spectrum, including the observed break, can be naturally accommodated by a flux of protons accelerated with a spectrum $dN_p /dE_p propto E_p^{-3.1}$ interacting with X-rays of typical energy $E_{gamma} sim 0.3,{rm keV}$. We also point out thatRead More →