Red Dwarf Stars Might Starve Alien Plants of the “Quality” Light They Need to Breathe

Artist's impression of the surface of a planet in the Proxima Centauri system. Credit - ESO/M. Kornmesser

Red dwarfs make up the vast majority of stars in the galaxy. Such ubiquity means they host the majority of rocky exoplanets we’ve found so far – which in turn makes them interesting for astrobiological surveys. However, there’s a catch – astrobiologists aren’t sure the light from these stars can actually support oxygen-producing life. A new paper, available in pre-print on arXiv, by Giovanni Covone and Amedeo Balbi, suggests that they might not – when it comes to stellar light, quality is just as important as quantity. And according to their calculations, Earth-like biospheres are incredibly difficult to sustain around red dwarfs.

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