The surface brightness of megaconstellation satellites trails on large telescopes. (arXiv:2007.00609v2 [astro-ph.IM] UPDATED)
<a href="http://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Ragazzoni_R/0/1/0/all/0/1">Roberto Ragazzoni</a>

On large telescopes trails of MegaConstellation’s satellites will appears
significantly defocused because of their relatively short distance. Because of
such effect their apparent surface brightness will be, under a range of
conditions, almost constant during their apparent sweeping on the focal plane
of such large facilities. A few simple relationships are worked out and
discussed to show the apparent brightness of such trails, in order to evaluate
their impact on operations of large optical ground based facilities.

On large telescopes trails of MegaConstellation’s satellites will appears
significantly defocused because of their relatively short distance. Because of
such effect their apparent surface brightness will be, under a range of
conditions, almost constant during their apparent sweeping on the focal plane
of such large facilities. A few simple relationships are worked out and
discussed to show the apparent brightness of such trails, in order to evaluate
their impact on operations of large optical ground based facilities.

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