Observational signatures of magnetic field structure in relativistic AGN jets. (arXiv:1901.05442v1 [astro-ph.HE])
<a href="http://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Prior_C/0/1/0/all/0/1">Christopher Prior</a>, <a href="http://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Gourgouliatos_K/0/1/0/all/0/1">Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos</a>
Context. Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) launch highly energetic jets sometimes
outshining their host galaxy. These jets are collimated outflows that have been
accelerated near a supermassive black hole located at the centre of the galaxy.
Their, virtually indispensable, energy reservoir is either due to gravitational
energy released from accretion or due to the extraction of kinetic energy from
the rotating supermassive black hole itself. In order to channel part of this
energy to the jet, though, the presence of magnetic fields is necessary. The
extent to which these magnetic fields survive in the jet further from the
launching region is under debate. Nevertheless, observations of polarised
emission and Faraday rotation measure confirm the existence of large scale
magnetic fields in jets.
Results. Radio emission distributions from the jets with dominant large-scale
helical fields show asymmetry across their width. The Faraday rotation
asymmetry is the same for fields with opposing chirality (handedness). For jets
which are tilted towards the observer the synchrotron emission and fractional
polarization can distinguish the fields chirality. When viewed either side-on
or at a Blazar type angle only the fractional polarization can make this
distinction. Further this distinction can only be made if the direction of the
jet propagation velocity is known, along with the location of the jet’s origin.
The complex structure of the braided field is found not to be observable due to
a combination of line of sight integration and limited resolution of
observation. This raises the possibility that, even if asymmetric radio
emission signatures are present, the true structure of the field may still be
obscure.
Context. Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) launch highly energetic jets sometimes
outshining their host galaxy. These jets are collimated outflows that have been
accelerated near a supermassive black hole located at the centre of the galaxy.
Their, virtually indispensable, energy reservoir is either due to gravitational
energy released from accretion or due to the extraction of kinetic energy from
the rotating supermassive black hole itself. In order to channel part of this
energy to the jet, though, the presence of magnetic fields is necessary. The
extent to which these magnetic fields survive in the jet further from the
launching region is under debate. Nevertheless, observations of polarised
emission and Faraday rotation measure confirm the existence of large scale
magnetic fields in jets.
Results. Radio emission distributions from the jets with dominant large-scale
helical fields show asymmetry across their width. The Faraday rotation
asymmetry is the same for fields with opposing chirality (handedness). For jets
which are tilted towards the observer the synchrotron emission and fractional
polarization can distinguish the fields chirality. When viewed either side-on
or at a Blazar type angle only the fractional polarization can make this
distinction. Further this distinction can only be made if the direction of the
jet propagation velocity is known, along with the location of the jet’s origin.
The complex structure of the braided field is found not to be observable due to
a combination of line of sight integration and limited resolution of
observation. This raises the possibility that, even if asymmetric radio
emission signatures are present, the true structure of the field may still be
obscure.
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