Mapping the Spatial Distribution of Fast Radio Bursts within their Host Galaxies
Alexa C. Gordon (Northwestern), Wen-fai Fong, Adam T. Deller, Lachlan Marnoch, Sungsoon Lim, Eric W. Peng, Keith W. Bannister, Apurba Bera, N. D. R. Bhat, Tyson Dial, Yuxin Dong, Tarraneh Eftekhari, Marcin Glowacki, Kelly Gourdji, Vivek Gupta, Joscha N. Jahns-Schindler, Akhil Jaini, Charles D. Kilpatrick, Chang Liu, J. Xavier Prochaska, Stuart D. Ryder, Ryan M. Shannon, Sunil Simha, Nicolas Tejos, Yuanming Wang, Ziteng Wang
arXiv:2506.06453v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We present deep optical and near-infrared observations of the host galaxies of 34 fast radio bursts (FRBs) detected by the Commensal Real-time ASKAP Fast Transient (CRAFT) survey on the Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP) to compare the locations of FRBs relative to their host light distributions. Incorporating three additional FRBs from the literature, for a total of four repeating and 33 apparently non-repeating FRBs, we determine their projected galactocentric offsets and find a median of $ 4.2^{+5.7}_{-2.5}$ kpc ($1.0^{+1.5}_{-0.6}r_e$). We model their host surface brightness profiles and develop synthetic spatial distributions of their globular clusters based on host properties. We calculate the likelihood the observed location of each FRB is consistent with the smooth light of its host galaxy, residual (primarily spiral) substructure, or globular cluster distributions. The majority of FRBs favor locations within the disks of their galaxies, while only 7-13% favor a globular cluster origin, primarily those with galactocentric offsets $gtrsim3r_e$. At $zarXiv:2506.06453v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We present deep optical and near-infrared observations of the host galaxies of 34 fast radio bursts (FRBs) detected by the Commensal Real-time ASKAP Fast Transient (CRAFT) survey on the Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP) to compare the locations of FRBs relative to their host light distributions. Incorporating three additional FRBs from the literature, for a total of four repeating and 33 apparently non-repeating FRBs, we determine their projected galactocentric offsets and find a median of $ 4.2^{+5.7}_{-2.5}$ kpc ($1.0^{+1.5}_{-0.6}r_e$). We model their host surface brightness profiles and develop synthetic spatial distributions of their globular clusters based on host properties. We calculate the likelihood the observed location of each FRB is consistent with the smooth light of its host galaxy, residual (primarily spiral) substructure, or globular cluster distributions. The majority of FRBs favor locations within the disks of their galaxies, while only 7-13% favor a globular cluster origin, primarily those with galactocentric offsets $gtrsim3r_e$. At $z

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