JWST lensed quasar dark matter survey IV: Stringent warm dark matter constraints from the joint reconstruction of extended lensed arcs and quasar flux ratios
D. Gilman, A. M. Nierenberg, T. Treu, C. Gannon, X. Du, H. Paugnat, S. Birrer, A. J. Benson, P. Mozumdar, K. C. Wong, D. Williams, R. E. Keeley, K. N. Abazajian, T. Anguita, V. N. Bennert, S. G. Djorgovski, S. H. Hoenig, A. Kusenko, M. Malkan, T. Morishita, V. Motta, L. A. Moustakas, W. Sheu, D. Sluse, D. Stern, M. Stiavelli
arXiv:2511.07513v4 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: We present a measurement of the free-streaming length of dark matter (DM) and subhalo abundance around 28 quadruple image strong lenses using observations from JWST MIRI presented in Paper III of this series. We improve on previous inferences on DM properties from lensed quasars by simultaneously reconstructing extended lensed arcs with image positions and relative magnifications (flux ratios). Our forward modeling framework generates full populations of subhalos, line-of-sight halos, and globular clusters, uses an accurate model for subhalo tidal evolution, and accounts for free-streaming effects on halo abundance and concentration. Modeling lensed arcs leads to more-precise model-predicted flux ratios, breaking covariance between subhalo abundance and the free-streaming scale parameterized by the half-mode mass $m_{rm{hm}}$. Assuming subhalo abundance predicted by the semi-analytic model {tt{galacticus}} ($N$-body simulations), we infer (Bayes factor of 10:1) $m_{rm{hm}} arXiv:2511.07513v4 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: We present a measurement of the free-streaming length of dark matter (DM) and subhalo abundance around 28 quadruple image strong lenses using observations from JWST MIRI presented in Paper III of this series. We improve on previous inferences on DM properties from lensed quasars by simultaneously reconstructing extended lensed arcs with image positions and relative magnifications (flux ratios). Our forward modeling framework generates full populations of subhalos, line-of-sight halos, and globular clusters, uses an accurate model for subhalo tidal evolution, and accounts for free-streaming effects on halo abundance and concentration. Modeling lensed arcs leads to more-precise model-predicted flux ratios, breaking covariance between subhalo abundance and the free-streaming scale parameterized by the half-mode mass $m_{rm{hm}}$. Assuming subhalo abundance predicted by the semi-analytic model {tt{galacticus}} ($N$-body simulations), we infer (Bayes factor of 10:1) $m_{rm{hm}}