Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks: Identification with Comets C/1385 U1 and C/1457 A1. (arXiv:2012.15583v1 [astro-ph.EP])
<a href="http://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Meyer_M/0/1/0/all/0/1">Maik Meyer</a>, <a href="http://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Kobayashi_T/0/1/0/all/0/1">Takao Kobayashi</a>, <a href="http://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Nakano_S/0/1/0/all/0/1">Syuichi Nakano</a>, <a href="http://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Green_D/0/1/0/all/0/1">Daniel W. E. Green</a>
Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks is an intermediate-period comet (orbital period around
71 years) comparable to 1P/Halley. The comet was seen first in 1812, and then
again in 1883 and 1954. The comet was recovered in 2020 an will pass its
perihelion passage 2024. We report the unambiguous identification of this comet
with the historic comets C/1385 U1 and C/1457 A1; we were able to link both
historic apparitions with 12P. The link is also supported by the historic
descriptions of its appearance and brightness. Further, we discuss other
historical comets for possible relationships with 12P and identify a comet seen
in 245 as a probable earliest recorded sighting of 12P/Pons-Brooks.
Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks is an intermediate-period comet (orbital period around
71 years) comparable to 1P/Halley. The comet was seen first in 1812, and then
again in 1883 and 1954. The comet was recovered in 2020 an will pass its
perihelion passage 2024. We report the unambiguous identification of this comet
with the historic comets C/1385 U1 and C/1457 A1; we were able to link both
historic apparitions with 12P. The link is also supported by the historic
descriptions of its appearance and brightness. Further, we discuss other
historical comets for possible relationships with 12P and identify a comet seen
in 245 as a probable earliest recorded sighting of 12P/Pons-Brooks.
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