Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering: Terrestrial and astrophysical applications. (arXiv:2203.07361v1 [hep-ph])

Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering: Terrestrial and astrophysical applications. (arXiv:2203.07361v1 [hep-ph])
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Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$nu$NS) is a process in
which neutrinos scatter on a nucleus which acts as a single particle. Though
the total cross section is large by neutrino standards, CE$nu$NS has long
proven difficult to detect, since the deposited energy into the nucleus is
$sim$ keV. In 2017, the COHERENT collaboration announced the detection of
CE$nu$NS using a stopped-pion source with CsI detectors, followed up the
detection of CE$nu$NS using an Ar target. The detection of CE$nu$NS has
spawned a flurry of activities in high-energy physics, inspiring new
constraints on beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics, and new experimental
methods. The CE$nu$NS process has important implications for not only
high-energy physics, but also astrophysics, nuclear physics, and beyond. This
whitepaper discusses the scientific importance of CE$nu$NS, highlighting how
present experiments such as COHERENT are informing theory, and also how future
experiments will provide a wealth of information across the aforementioned
fields of physics.

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