ESOcast 229 Light: Planet-forming Disc Torn Apart by its Three Central Stars A team of astronomers used ALMA and ESO telescopes to study a peculiar system, GW Orionis, and to identify the first direct evidence that groups of stars can tear apart their planet-forming disc, leaving it warped and with tilted rings. This video provides a summary of the findings, showcasing stunning observations and animations of GW Orionis. ESO Video Casts Go to SourceRead More →

Some Quasars Actually Contain Two Supermassive Black Holes in the Process of Merging Astronomers have found a powerful quasar powered by two supermassive black holes. The post Some Quasars Actually Contain Two Supermassive Black Holes in the Process of Merging appeared first on Universe Today. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

Review: Canadarm and Collaboration by Elizabeth Howell Think you know the Canadian space program? A new book may prove otherwise. The book is Canadarm and Collaboration: How Canada’s Astronauts and Space Robots Explore New Worlds by Elizabeth Howell, out on October 20th, 2020 by ECW Press. The post Review: Canadarm and Collaboration by Elizabeth Howell appeared first on Universe Today. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

Researcher proposes universal mechanism for ejection of matter by black holes Black holes can expel a thousand times more matter than they capture. The mechanism that governs both ejection and capture is the accretion disk, a vast mass of gas and dust spiraling around the black hole at extremely high speeds. The disk is hot and emits light as well as other forms of electromagnetic radiation. Part of the orbiting matter is pulled toward the center and disappears behind the event horizon, the threshold beyond which neither matter nor light can escape. Another, much larger, part is pushed further out by the pressure of theRead More →

Chinese astronomers investigate spectral behavior of gamma-ray blazar S5 0716+714 Using the Lijiang Observatory, astronomers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) have inspected a gamma-ray blazar known as S5 0716+714. The observations provided important insights into the spectral behavior of this source, finding that it is brightness-dependent. The study was published August 26 on the arXiv.org preprint repository. phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

A ‘bang’ in LIGO and Virgo detectors signals most massive gravitational-wave source yet For all its vast emptiness, the universe is humming with activity in the form of gravitational waves. Produced by extreme astrophysical phenomena, these reverberations ripple forth and shake the fabric of space-time, like the clang of a cosmic bell. phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

Heaviest black hole merger is among three recent gravitational wave discoveries Scientists observed what appears to be a bulked-up black hole tangling with a more ordinary one. The research team, which includes physicists from the University of Maryland, detected two black holes merging, but one of the black holes was 1 1/2 times more massive than any ever observed in a black hole collision. The researchers believe the heavier black hole in the pair may be the result of a previous merger between two black holes.This type of hierarchical combining of black holes has been hypothesized in the past but the observed event, labeled GW190521,Read More →

Finding magnetic eruptions in space with an AI assistant An alert pops up in your email: The latest spacecraft observations are ready. You now have 24 hours to scour 84 hours-worth of data, selecting the most promising split-second moments you can find. The data points you choose, depending on how you rank them, will download from the spacecraft in the highest possible resolution; researchers may spend months analyzing them. Everything else will be overwritten like it was never collected at all. phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

A disc of gas would explain mysterious light changes observed in Sagittarius constellation The enigmatic variations of light in a binary system, located in Sagittarius constellation, could be explained by the presence of a variable gas disc around a hot star that revolves around a cooler star. These are the conclusions of researchers from Chile, Serbia and Poland, and published in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics. phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

Astronomers Thought They’d Found a Red Dwarf That Wasn’t Hostile to its Habitable Zone Planets. They Were Wrong New research using Hubble archive data shows that GJ 887, the nearby red dwarf star system with two exoplanets, might not be as calm and “boring” as we thought! The post Astronomers Thought They’d Found a Red Dwarf That Wasn’t Hostile to its Habitable Zone Planets. They Were Wrong appeared first on Universe Today. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

Hubble Shows the True Size of Andromeda It’s possible that you’ve seen the Andromeda galaxy (M31) without even realizing it. The massive spiral galaxy appears as a grey, spindle-shaped blob in the night sky, visible with the naked eye in the right conditions. It’s the nearest major galaxy to ours, and astronomers have studied it a lot. Now astronomers have used the … Continue reading “Hubble Shows the True Size of Andromeda” The post Hubble Shows the True Size of Andromeda appeared first on Universe Today. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

Quasars can twinkle? It turns out you can teach an old dog new tricks. With a recent upgrade to a 50-year-old radio telescope, astronomers have spotted nearly a dozen of a rare class of quasars, ones capable of flickering in less than an hour. Quasars are among the most powerful sources of radiation in the universe. Powered by … Continue reading “Quasars can twinkle?” The post Quasars can twinkle? appeared first on Universe Today. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

The Solar System has been Flying Through the Debris of a Supernova for 33,000 Years An Ancient Voyage Earth is on a journey… While our planet orbits the Sun each year – a billion kilometers – our entire Solar System is drifting through the Milky Way Galaxy making one rotation every 225-250 million years (that means dinosaurs actually lived on the other side of the Galaxy!) Humanity has been on … Continue reading “The Solar System has been Flying Through the Debris of a Supernova for 33,000 Years” The post The Solar System has been Flying Through the Debris of a Supernova for 33,000 YearsRead More →

Hubble’s Photo of the Cygnus Loop is, Of Course, Incredible If you’re a Star Trek fan, you may think the above image portrays the “Nexus” from the movie Star Trek: Generations. In the film, the Nexus was a ribbon-like extra-dimensional realm that exists outside of normal space-time. But this is actually a real image from the venerable Hubble Space Telescope, of the Cygnus Loop. This … Continue reading “Hubble’s Photo of the Cygnus Loop is, Of Course, Incredible” The post Hubble’s Photo of the Cygnus Loop is, Of Course, Incredible appeared first on Universe Today. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

Researchers predict location of novel candidate for mysterious dark energy Astronomers have known for two decades that the expansion of the universe is accelerating, but the physics of this expansion remains a mystery. Now, a team of researchers at the University of Hawai’i at Mānoa have made a novel prediction—the dark energy responsible for this accelerating growth comes from a vast sea of compact objects spread throughout the voids between galaxies. This conclusion is part of a new study published in The Astrophysical Journal. phys.org Go to SourceRead More →