Chandra explores interstellar medium of a bright low-mass X-ray binary Using NASA’s Chandra X-ray space telescope, astronomers have performed high-resolution X-ray spectroscopic observations of a bright low-mass X-ray binary known as GX 340+0. Results of the observational campaign, published April 3 on the arXiv pre-print server, shed more light on the composition of interstellar medium (ISM) in this system. phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

Information from starquakes provides theoretical evidence for ‘fossilized’ magnetism in stars For the first time, new theoretical models, published in Astronomy & Astrophysics, connect the magnetism at the surface of long-dead stellar remnants (white dwarfs) with recent evidence of magnetism at the cores of their dying progenitors (red giants). The team, led by astrophysicists at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), argues that these magnetic fields might originate early in the stars’ lives, and survive their entire evolution, emerging as “fossil fields” at the surfaces of older remnants. A better understanding of these processes can also help to better understand our own sun’sRead More →

Are Neutrinos Their Own Evil Twins? Part 3: Dirac’s Direct Solution Neutrinos have mass — yet they never flip between left- and right-handed states the way every other massive particle does. The most logical fix is Paul Dirac’s: invisible right-handed neutrinos that interact with nothing whatsoever. The math works. It even produces a beautiful explanation for why neutrino masses are so absurdly tiny. But it requires believing in particles that are permanently, in-principle undetectable. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

Exoplanet Host Star Shares Elemental Traits with Its Hot Jupiter An ultra-hot Jupiter exoplanet orbiting a nearby star gave scientists using the Gemini South telescope a look at how both a star and its hot planet can have similar chemical compositions. The team, led by Arizona State University graduate student Jorge Antonio Sanchez, took spectra of the planet, called WASP-189b, using the Immersion Grating Infrared Spectrograph instrument. The observations measured the abundance of magnesium compared to silicon in the hot planet’s atmosphere and allowed the team to compare it to the makeup of its parent star. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

Saturn’s Magnetic Shield Is Not Where Anyone Expected It To Be. Saturn is one of the most recognisable and studied planets in the Solar System, it was the first thing I ever saw through a telescope and yet it is still finding ways to surprise us. New research analysing data from NASA’s Cassini spacecraft has revealed a significant and unexpected quirk in Saturn’s protective magnetic bubble, one that confirms the giant planets of our Solar System play by completely different rules to Earth. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

Self-interacting dark matter may solve three cosmic puzzles A study led by UC Riverside physicist Hai-Bo Yu suggests that a new type of dark matter could explain three astrophysical puzzles across vastly different environments. Published in Physical Review Letters, the study proposes that dense clumps of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM)—each about a million times the mass of the sun—can account for unusual gravitational effects observed in gravitational lenses, stellar streams, and satellite galaxies. phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

The Most Quiet Place We’ve Ever Listened From! For the first time in history, scientists have used a spacecraft on the far side of the Moon to search for signals from extraterrestrial intelligence. China’s Chang’E-4 lander sat in the most radio quiet location humanity has ever placed an instrument, shielded from Earth’s constant electronic chatter by the entire bulk of the Moon itself. They found nothing but that is almost beside the point! Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

Two Monsters, One Galaxy, and a Collision 100 Years Away! Deep in the heart of a distant galaxy, two monsters are locked in a death spiral and for the first time, they have been caught them in the act. A new study has confirmed the first close pair of supermassive black holes ever detected, orbiting each other every 121 days and closing in fast. If the models are right, they could collide within a century. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

Why do some stars in the galactic center survive while others are destroyed? The center of our galaxy is an extreme place. Surrounding the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A*, stars are packed densely into a region where gravity, radiation, and dark matter all interact in complex ways. It is a natural laboratory for testing some of the deepest ideas about astrophysics. phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

See and hear galaxies evolve from the dawn of the universe The most realistic picture yet of how galaxies formed and then evolved from the beginning of time has been revealed in a suite of new and unique audiovisual simulations. These data, accepted for publication in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, show that the standard cosmological model can successfully explain the observed growth of galaxies, from the first billion years after the Big Bang to the present day, when key physics is included. phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

First Proba-3 science: Surprisingly speedy solar wind found in inner corona Since July 2025, the European Space Agency’s pair of Proba-3 satellites has already created 57 artificial solar eclipses. So far, the mission has collected more than 250 hours of high-resolution videos of the sun’s atmosphere, called the corona. That’s the same amount of observing time as about 5,000 total solar eclipse campaigns carried out on Earth. phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

Are Neutrinos Their Own Evil Twins? Part 2: The Weak Left-Hander The weak nuclear force is the eccentric cousin of the four forces — the one that only shakes hands with left-handed particles. That bizarre preference turns out to be absolutely critical for stars, nuclear fusion, and the existence of most matter. And neutrinos love it. There’s just one problem: neutrinos appear to only exist in one handedness, which makes no sense at all. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

The Chip That Could Survive Venus Every piece of electronics ever sent to Venus has been destroyed within hours of landing, cooked alive by surface temperatures hot enough to melt lead. Now a team of engineers at the University of Southern California has built a memory chip that laughs in the face of that heat, surviving temperatures hotter than molten lava and it started with a happy accident! Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

The Craters that Made Us What if the same collisions we think of as forces of destruction were actually the spark that created life on Earth? New research published in the Journal of Marine Science and Engineering is making a compelling case that meteor impacts didn’t just reshape our planet’s surface, instead that they may have built the very cradles where life first emerged. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

Advanced mirror technology now powers a breakthrough X-ray telescope Scientists in Japan have developed a high-resolution X-ray telescope sharp enough to distinguish an object just 3.5 mm wide from one kilometer away, by combining precision mirror-making technology with space astronomy. To test its performance, they built a first-of-its-kind evaluation system, capable of simulating starlight on the ground to measure the telescope’s sharpness before its launch on the US-Japan FOXSI sounding rocket mission. The findings, published in Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, represent a landmark achievement for Japanese X-ray astronomy and pave the way for high-resolution X-ray observations on future smaller satellites. phys.orgRead More →

The Moon Just Got a New Scar A crater the size of two football pitches has appeared on the Moon and for the first time, scientists have been able to watch exactly what happened. Captured by NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter before and after the impact, this remarkable discovery is giving planetary scientists an unprecedented close up of one of the Solar System’s most fundamental processes. Here’s what they found. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

Are Neutrinos Their Own Evil Twins? Part 1: So We’re Going to Redefine “Particle” A brilliant physicist vanished in 1938, leaving behind one strange, quiet paper. It described something that shouldn’t exist: a particle that is its own antiparticle. To understand why that matters, we first need to rethink what a particle even is — and that means getting weird with chirality, the Higgs field, and the neutrino’s stubborn refusal to follow the rules. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

Astronomers find evidence for three subpopulations of merging black holes Astronomers analyzing gravitational-wave data from the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration have reported that merging binary black holes fall into three distinct categories. The study shows that the three subpopulations have their own characteristic masses, spin behavior, and merger rate that may be linked to different dominant formation mechanisms. The paper outlining their results was submitted to the preprint server arXiv on March 18. phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

Student Team Finds One of the Oldest Stars in the Universe that Migrated to the Milky Way A class of undergraduate students at University of Chicago has used data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to discover one of the oldest stars in the universe, a star that formed in a companion galaxy and migrated to the Milky Way. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →