An exoplanet has been found for the first time using radio telescopes Astronomers have found an extrasolar planet around a main sequence star. Which isn’t a big deal. With a radio telescope. Which is. Over the past couple decades astronomers have spotted thousands of exoplanets using a variety of techniques. There’s the ever-popular transit method, championed by observatories like Kepler and TESS. And there’s also a redshift … Continue reading “An exoplanet has been found for the first time using radio telescopes” The post An exoplanet has been found for the first time using radio telescopes appeared first on Universe Today. Universe Today Go toRead More →

Neutron stars of different masses can make a real mess when they collide When neutron stars collide, they go out with a tremendous bang, fueling an explosion up to a thousand times more powerful than a supernova. But sometimes they go out with a whimper, and a recent suite of simulations is showing why: they turn into a black hole. The discovery of gravitational waves from colliding neutron … Continue reading “Neutron stars of different masses can make a real mess when they collide” The post Neutron stars of different masses can make a real mess when they collide appeared first on Universe Today. UniverseRead More →

Why Can Black Hole Binaries Have Dramatically Different Masses? Multiple Generations of Mergers Black hole mergers with very different masses tell us how small mergers can give rise to even larger ones. The post Why Can Black Hole Binaries Have Dramatically Different Masses? Multiple Generations of Mergers appeared first on Universe Today. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

A Globular Cluster was Completely Dismantled and Turned Into a Ring Around the Milky Way An international team of astronomers discovered some surprising when studying a debris ring around our Milky Way: the remnants of an ancient globular cluster The post A Globular Cluster was Completely Dismantled and Turned Into a Ring Around the Milky Way appeared first on Universe Today. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

Newly forming star has spiral arms like a tiny galaxy Protoplanetary disks – where young stars are forming their families of planets – usually form concentric rings of gaps. But astronomers have recently spotted a surprising situation: an adolescent star surrounded by galaxy-like spiral arms. As stars just begin to warm up, they surround themselves with layers upon swaddling layers of dust and gas. Very … Continue reading “Newly forming star has spiral arms like a tiny galaxy” The post Newly forming star has spiral arms like a tiny galaxy appeared first on Universe Today. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

Mira-type variable stars are constantly throwing the key chemicals for life out into space We know that the carbon in your bones was formed long ago in the heart of a star. But how did that carbon actually make its way to your bones? It’s a bit of a complicated puzzle, and recent observations with the SOFIA observatory show how Mira stars do the trick. Stars like our sun … Continue reading “Mira-type variable stars are constantly throwing the key chemicals for life out into space” The post Mira-type variable stars are constantly throwing the key chemicals for life out into space appeared first onRead More →

This is What the Solar System Really Looks Like At first glance, it looks like something from an alien autopsy. A strange organ cut from a xenomorph’s thorax, under the flickering lights of an operating room in a top secret government facility, with venous tendrils dangling down to the floor, dripping viscous slime. (X-Com anyone?) But no, it’s just our Solar System. This strangely … Continue reading “This is What the Solar System Really Looks Like” The post This is What the Solar System Really Looks Like appeared first on Universe Today. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

NASA sounding rocket finds helium structures in sun’s atmosphere Helium is the second most abundant element in the universe after hydrogen. But scientists aren’t sure just how much there actually is in the Sun’s atmosphere, where it is hard to measure. Knowing the amount of helium in the solar atmosphere is important to understanding the origin and acceleration of the solar wind—the constant stream of charged particles from the Sun. phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

Stellar egg hunt with ALMA—Tracing evolution from embryo to baby star Astronomers using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) took a census of stellar eggs in the constellation Taurus and revealed their evolution state. This census helps researchers understand how and when a stellar embryo transforms to a baby star deep inside a gaseous egg. In addition, the team found a bipolar outflow, a pair of gas streams, that could be telltale evidence of a truly newborn star. phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

Meteors of August: Our Guide to the 2020 Perseids It’s August and that means the Perseid meteors are inbound, starting this weekend this shower is a sure-fire bet, though 2020 sees the spectacle go down under somewhat challenging circumstances. The post Meteors of August: Our Guide to the 2020 Perseids appeared first on Universe Today. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

Antarctica Is the Best Place On Earth for a Telescope, Is Also the Hardest Place to Put a Telescope Twinkling stars might make for spectacular viewing on a hot summer’s night, but they are an absolute nightmare to astronomers. That twinkling is caused by disturbances in the Earth’s atmosphere, and can wreak havoc on brightness readings, a key tool for astronomers everywhere.  Those readings are used for everything from understanding galaxy formation to the … Continue reading “Antarctica Is the Best Place On Earth for a Telescope, Is Also the Hardest Place to Put a Telescope” The post Antarctica Is the Best Place On EarthRead More →

A Strange Planet has been Found that’s Smaller than Neptune But 50% More Massive Astronomers have found another strange exoplanet in a distant solar system. This one’s an oddball because its size is intermediate between Earth and Neptune, yet it’s 50% more massive than Neptune. Astronomers have found what they call “puff planets” in other Solar Systems. Those are planets that are a few times more massive than Earth, … Continue reading “A Strange Planet has been Found that’s Smaller than Neptune But 50% More Massive” The post A Strange Planet has been Found that’s Smaller than Neptune But 50% More Massive appeared first onRead More →

Martian Features Were Carved by Glaciers, not Flowing Rivers Orbiters are giving us a chance to study the surface of Mars closely, and some of the features that pop to prominence are dry river channels. There are over 10,000 of them. But a new study suggests that glaciers on ancient Mars are responsible for many of them. According to the study, those glaciers and … Continue reading “Martian Features Were Carved by Glaciers, not Flowing Rivers” The post Martian Features Were Carved by Glaciers, not Flowing Rivers appeared first on Universe Today. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →

Hubble uses Earth as proxy for identifying oxygen on potentially habitable exoplanets Taking advantage of a total lunar eclipse, astronomers using NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope have detected Earth’s own brand of sunscreen—ozone—in our atmosphere. This method simulates how astronomers and astrobiology researchers will search for evidence of life beyond Earth by observing potential “biosignatures” on exoplanets (planets around other stars). phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

New Solar Model Successfully Predicted Seven of the Sun’s Last Nine Big Flares Since it launched in 2010, the Solar Dynamics Observatory has helped scientists understand how the Sun’s magnetic field is generated and structured, and what causes solar flares. One of the main goals of the mission was to be able to create forecasts for predicting activity on the Sun.    Using mission data from the past … Continue reading “New Solar Model Successfully Predicted Seven of the Sun’s Last Nine Big Flares” The post New Solar Model Successfully Predicted Seven of the Sun’s Last Nine Big Flares appeared first on Universe Today. UniverseRead More →

Statistical evidence for temperature inversions in ultra-hot Jupiters  The thermal structure of hot gas giant exoplanet atmospheres is likely to be inverted for the hottest planets, a class of planets known as ultra-hot Jupiters. This is the conclusion from astrophysicists based at the University of Amsterdam (UvA) in collaboration with an international team from the United States and the United Kingdom. phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

Stellar pulsations distribute key ingredient for life As Carl Sagan famously said, “We’re made of star stuff”—but how do stars distribute their essential “stuff” for life into space? NASA’s telescope on an airplane, SOFIA, is finding some answers by watching pulsating stars as they expand and contract, almost like-beating hearts. phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

Record EOS measurement pressures shed light on stellar evolution Using the power of the National Ignition Facility (NIF), the world’s highest-energy laser system, researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and an international team of collaborators have developed an experimental capability for measuring the basic properties of matter, such as the equation of state (EOS), at the highest pressures thus far achieved in a controlled laboratory experiment. phys.org Go to SourceRead More →

NASA Astronauts are Back on Earth After a Successful Crew Dragon Splashdown Astronauts Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley just returned from the ISS, completing the first crewed mission from US soil in almost a decade. The post NASA Astronauts are Back on Earth After a Successful Crew Dragon Splashdown appeared first on Universe Today. Universe Today Go to SourceRead More →