Thermal Emission in the Southwest Clump of VY CMa. (arXiv:1811.05998v1 [astro-ph.SR])
<a href="http://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Gordon_M/0/1/0/all/0/1">Michael S. Gordon</a>, <a href="http://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Jones_T/0/1/0/all/0/1">Terry J. Jones</a>, <a href="http://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Humphreys_R/0/1/0/all/0/1">Roberta M. Humphreys</a>, <a href="http://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Ertel_S/0/1/0/all/0/1">Steve Ertel</a>, <a href="http://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Hinz_P/0/1/0/all/0/1">Philip M. Hinz</a>, <a href="http://arxiv.org/find/astro-ph/1/au:+Hoffmann_W/0/1/0/all/0/1">William F. Hoffmann</a>

We present high spatial resolution LBTI/NOMIC $9-12$ $mu m$ images of VY CMa
and its massive outflow feature, the Southwest (SW) Clump. Combined with
high-resolution imaging from HST ($0.4-1$ $mu m$) and LBT/LMIRCam ($1-5$ $mu
m$), we isolate the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the clump from the
star itself. Using radiative-transfer code DUSTY, we model both the scattered
light from VY CMa and the thermal emission from the dust in the clump to
estimate the optical depth, mass, and temperature of the SW Clump. The SW Clump
is optically thick at 8.9 $mu m$ with a brightness temperature of $sim$200 K.
With a dust chemistry of equal parts silicates and metallic iron, as well as
assumptions on grain size distribution, we estimate a dust mass of
$5.4times10^{-5},M_odot$. For a gas–to–dust ratio of 100, this implies a
total mass of $5.4times10^{-3},M_odot$. Compared to the typical mass-loss
rate of VY CMa, the SW Clump represents an extreme, localized mass-loss event
from $lesssim300$ years ago.

We present high spatial resolution LBTI/NOMIC $9-12$ $mu m$ images of VY CMa
and its massive outflow feature, the Southwest (SW) Clump. Combined with
high-resolution imaging from HST ($0.4-1$ $mu m$) and LBT/LMIRCam ($1-5$ $mu
m$), we isolate the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the clump from the
star itself. Using radiative-transfer code DUSTY, we model both the scattered
light from VY CMa and the thermal emission from the dust in the clump to
estimate the optical depth, mass, and temperature of the SW Clump. The SW Clump
is optically thick at 8.9 $mu m$ with a brightness temperature of $sim$200 K.
With a dust chemistry of equal parts silicates and metallic iron, as well as
assumptions on grain size distribution, we estimate a dust mass of
$5.4times10^{-5},M_odot$. For a gas–to–dust ratio of 100, this implies a
total mass of $5.4times10^{-3},M_odot$. Compared to the typical mass-loss
rate of VY CMa, the SW Clump represents an extreme, localized mass-loss event
from $lesssim300$ years ago.

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