Two Villanova University astrophysics professors led a research team that has discovered the long hidden physical properties of Polaris, popularly known as “The North Star.” Until now, scientists’ wide-ranging estimates of the star’s distance from the Earth (322-520 light years), made determining its physical makeup difficult. But, equipped with precise distance measurements recently made by the European Space Agency’s (ESA) Gaia Mission (447+/- 1.6 light years), the Villanova team has been able to determine Polaris’s radius, intrinsic brightness, age and mass.
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